Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated MAX20037/38 Automotive Step-Down Converters

Analog Devices Inc. MAX20037/38 Automotive High-Current Step-Down Converters with USB Protection/Host Charger Adapter Emulation combine a 3.5A automotive-grade step-down converter, USB host charger adapter emulator, and USB protection switches for automotive USB host applications. The MAX20037/38 Converters include a USB load current-sense amplifier and configurable feedback-adjustment circuit designed to provide automatic USB voltage compensation for voltage drops in captive cables often found in automotive applications. The devices limit the USB load current using a fixed internal peak-current threshold of the DC-DC converter and a user-configurable external USB load current-sense amplifier threshold.

The MAX20037/38 Automotive High-Current Step-Down Converters allow flexible configuration options for both stand-alone and supervised applications and can be programmed for desired operation using external programming resistors and/or internal I2C registers through the I2C bus.

The ADI MAX20037/38 Automotive Step-Down Converters are optimized for high-frequency operation and include programmable frequency selection from 310kHz to 2.2MHz, allowing optimization of efficiency, noise, and board space based on application requirements. The fully synchronous DC-DC converters feature integrated high-side and low-side MOSFETs, an external SYNC input/output, and can be configured for spread-spectrum operation. The MAX20037/MAX20038 is available in a small (5mm x 5mm) 28-pin TQFN package (side-wettable available) designed to minimize required components and layout area.

Features

  • One-chip solution directly from car battery to portable device
    • 4.5V to 28V (40V load dump) input voltage
    • 5V, 3.5A output current capability
    • Device-attach detection output
    • Low-Q current skip and shutdown modes
  • Optimal USB power and communication for portable devices
    • User-Programmable voltage gain adjusts output for up to 600mΩ cable resistance
    • User-Programmable USB current Limit
    • USB 480Mbps/12Mbps/1.5Mbps data switches
    • Integrated iPod®/iPhone®/iPad® and Samsung® charge-detection termination resistors
    • Supports USB BC1.2 CDP and DCP modes
    • Supports China YD/T 1591-2009
    • Compatible with USB on-the-go specification
  • Low-noise features prevent interference with AM band and portable devices
    • Fixed-Frequency 275kHz to 2.2MHz operation
    • Fixed-PWM option at no load
    • Spread spectrum for EMI reduction
    • SYNC input/output for frequency parking
  • Robust design keeps vehicle systems and portable devices safe in the automotive environment
    • Short-to-Battery protection on DC-DC converter pins
    • Short-to-VBUS protection on USB Pins (MAX20037)
    • Short-to-Battery protection on USB Pins (MAX20038)
    • ±15kV Air/±8kV contact ISO 10605
    • ±15kV Air/±8kV contact IEC 61000-4-2
    • Reduced inrush current with soft-start
    • Overtemperature protection
    • -40°C to +125°C operating temperature range
Published: 2019-11-04 | Updated: 2023-05-03